Recognizing Stances in Online Debates
Somasundaran, Swapna and Wiebe, Janyce

Article Structure

Abstract

This paper presents an unsupervised opinion analysis method for debate-side classification, i.e., recognizing which stance a person is taking in an online debate.

Introduction

This paper presents a method for debate-side classification, i.e., recognizing which stance a person is taking in an online debate posting.

The Debate Genre

In this section, we describe our debate data, and elaborate on characteristic ways of expressing opinions in this genre.

Method

We propose an unsupervised approach to classifying the stance of a post in a dual-topic debate.

Experiments

On http://www.convinceme.net, the html page for each debate contains side information for each post (sidel is blue in color and sideg is green).

Discussion

In this section, we discuss the results from the previous section and describe the sources of errors.

Related Work

Several researchers have worked on similar tasks.

Conclusions

This paper addresses challenges faced by opinion analysis in the debate genre.

Topics

F-measure

Appears in 4 sentences as: F-measure (4)
In Recognizing Stances in Online Debates
  1. #Correct’ Recall m and F-measure #guessed #relevant
    Page 6, “Experiments”
  2. Finally, both of the OpPr systems are better than both baselines in Accuracy as well as F-measure for all four debates.
    Page 6, “Experiments”
  3. The F-measure improves, on average, by 25 percentage points over the OpTopic system, and by 17 percentage points over the OpPMI system.
    Page 7, “Experiments”
  4. On average, there is a 3 percentage point improvement in Accuracy, 5 percentage point improvement in Precision and 5 percentage point improvement in F-measure due to the added concession information.
    Page 7, “Experiments”

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Linear Programming

Appears in 3 sentences as: Linear Programming (3)
In Recognizing Stances in Online Debates
  1. We combine this knowledge with discourse information, and formulate the debate side classification task as an Integer Linear Programming problem.
    Page 1, “Abstract”
  2. This information is employed, in conjunction with discourse information, in an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) framework.
    Page 1, “Introduction”
  3. We formulate the problem of finding the overall side of the post as an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem.
    Page 5, “Method”

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Semantic Relatedness

Appears in 3 sentences as: Semantic Relatedness (1) semantic relatedness (1) semantically related (1)
In Recognizing Stances in Online Debates
  1. We find semantic relatedness of each noun in the post with the two main topics of the debate by calculating the Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) between the term and each topic over the entire web corpus.
    Page 6, “Experiments”
  2. We use the API provided by the Measures of Semantic Relatedness (MSR)4 engine for this purpose.
    Page 6, “Experiments”
  3. All of them are indeed semantically related to the domain.
    Page 7, “Discussion”

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