| Analysis using a joint model | According to our joint model , these effects still hold even after controlling for other features. |
| Analysis using a joint model | Our joint model controls for the first two of these factors, suggesting that the third factor or some other explanation must account for the remaining differences between males and females. |
| Analysis using a joint model | In the joint model , we see the same effect of pitch mean and an even stronger effect for intensity, with the predicted odds of an error dramatically higher for extreme intensity values. |
| Conclusion | Using IWER, we analyzed the effects of various word-level lexical and prosodic features, both individually and in a joint model . |